Mayeso a Monkeypox Igg/Igm
Mayeso a Monkeypox Igg/Igm
MAU OYAMBA
Monkeypox imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri ndi za odwala nthomba, chifukwa cha matenda a Monkeypox virus. Ndi kachilombo ka DNA kozungulira kawiri komwe kamakhala ku Orthopoxvirus mtundu wa banja la Poxviridae. Mphuno ya nyani inadziwika koyamba mwa anthu mu 1970 ku Democratic Republic of the Congo mu mnyamata wa zaka 9 m'dera limene matenda a nthomba anathetsedwa mu 1968. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, milandu yambiri yakhala ikuchitika kumadera akumidzi, m'nkhalango zamvula. Congo Basin, makamaka ku Democratic Republic of the Congo komanso nkhani za anthu zadziwika kwambiri ku Central ndi West Africa. Mwa anthu, zizindikiro za nyani ndizofanana koma zocheperapo kuposa zizindikiro za nthomba. Monkeypox imayamba ndi kutentha thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kutopa. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zizindikiro za nthomba ndi nyani n'koti nyanipox imayambitsa ma lymph nodes kutupa (lymphadenopathy) pamene nthomba sichitero. Nthawi yobereketsa (nthawi kuchokera ku matenda mpaka kuzizindikiro) ya nyani nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 7−14 koma imatha kuyambira masiku 5−21. 
Mayeso a Monkeypox virus IgG/IgM Rapid Test amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magazi athunthu, seramu kapena plasma yokha.
• Zitsanzo zomveka bwino, zopanda hemolyzed ndizovomerezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mayesowa. Seramu kapena madzi a m'magazi ayenera kupatulidwa mwamsanga kuti apewe hemolysis.
• Yezetsani mwamsanga mukangotenga zitsanzo. Osasiya zitsanzo pa kutentha kwapakati kwa nthawi yayitali. Zitsanzo za seramu ndi plasma zimatha kusungidwa pa 2-8 ° C kwa masiku atatu. Kuti zisungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zitsanzo ziyenera kusungidwa m'munsimu -20 ° C. Magazi athunthu otengedwa ndi venipuncture ayenera kusungidwa pa 2-8 ° C ngati kuyezetsa kudzachitika mkati mwa masiku awiri atatoledwa. Osaundana magazi athunthu. Magazi athunthu otengedwa ndi chala ayesedwe msanga.
• Zotengera zomwe zili ndi anticoagulants monga EDTA, citrate, kapena heparin ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira magazi athunthu.
• Bweretsani zitsanzo ku kutentha kwa chipinda musanayese. Zitsanzo zozizira ziyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu ndikusakanikirana bwino musanayese. Pewani kuzizira mobwerezabwereza ndi kusungunuka kwa zitsanzo.
• Ngati zitsanzo ziyenera kutumizidwa, zinyamuleni motsatira malamulo onse oyendetsera ma etiological agents.
• Icteric, lipemic, hemolysed, kutentha kutentha ndi sera yoipitsidwa zingayambitse zotsatira zolakwika.
MFUNDO
Kutsimikizira- Kukhudzidwa Kwachipatala & Mwachindunji
