Monkeypox Igg / Igm Ikizamini
Monkeypox Igg / Igm Ikizamini
IRIBURIRO
Monkeypox ikoreshwa nka zoonose ya virusi ifite ibimenyetso bisa cyane n’abarwayi b’ibicurane, biterwa no kwandura virusi ya Monkeypox. Ni virusi ya ADN ihishe kabiri igizwe na Orthopoxvirus yo mu muryango wa Poxviridae. Monkeypox ya muntu yamenyekanye bwa mbere mu bantu mu 1970 muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo mu mwana w’imyaka 9 mu karere kavanyweho ibicurane mu 1968. Kuva icyo gihe, indwara nyinshi zagiye zivugwa mu turere two mu cyaro, mu mashyamba y’imvura. Ikibaya cya Congo, cyane cyane muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo kandi ibibazo by’abantu byagaragaye cyane kuva muri Afurika yo Hagati no mu Burengerazuba. Mu bantu, ibimenyetso bya monkeypox birasa ariko byoroheje kuruta ibimenyetso byindwara y'ibihara. Monkeypox itangirana no kugira umuriro, kubabara umutwe, kubabara imitsi, no kunanirwa. Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yibimenyetso byibicurane na monkeypox nuko monkeypox itera lymph node kubyimba (lymphadenopathie) mugihe ibicurane bitabikora. Igihe cyo gukuramo (igihe cyo kwandura kugeza ibimenyetso) kuri monkeypox mubisanzwe ni iminsi 7−14 ariko irashobora kuva kumunsi 5−21. 
Virusi ya Monkeypox IgG / IgM Ikizamini cyihuse kigenewe gukoreshwa namaraso yumuntu yose, serumu cyangwa plasma gusa.
• Gusa ingero zisobanutse, zidafite hemolyzed zirasabwa gukoreshwa niki kizamini. Serumu cyangwa plasma bigomba gutandukana vuba bishoboka kugirango wirinde hemolysis.
• Kora ikizamini ako kanya nyuma yo gukusanya ingero. Ntugasige ingero mubushyuhe bwicyumba igihe kirekire. Ingero za serumu na plasma zirashobora kubikwa kuri 2-8 ° C mugihe cyiminsi 3. Kubika igihe kirekire, ingero zigomba kubikwa munsi ya -20 ° C. Amaraso yose yakusanyijwe na venipuncture agomba kubikwa kuri 2-8 ° C niba ikizamini kigomba gukorwa muminsi 2 yo gukusanya. Ntugahagarike urugero rwamaraso yose. Amaraso yose yakusanyijwe nintoki agomba guhita apimwa.
• Ibikoresho birimo anticoagulants nka EDTA, citrate, cyangwa heparin bigomba gukoreshwa mububiko bwamaraso bwose.
• Zana ingero z'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo kwipimisha. Ingero zikonje zigomba gukonjeshwa rwose no kuvangwa neza mbere yo kwipimisha. Irinde gukonjesha no gukonjesha ingero.
• Niba ingero zigomba koherezwa, uzipakire hubahirijwe amabwiriza yose akurikizwa yo gutwara ibintu bya etiologiya.
• Icteric, lipemic, hemolysed, ubushyuhe buvuwe na sera yanduye bishobora gutera ibisubizo bibi.
IHame
Kwemeza- Clinical Sensitivity & Umwihariko
