I-U.S. iwile! Ama-98% abantu baseMelika basendaweni ephezulu-enobungozi, futhi amagciwane amaningi aguqukayo ayasabalala

Ngokwezibalo zesikhathi sangempela zeWorldometer, cishe ngo-6:30 ngo-Agasti 16, isikhathi saseBeijing, isibalo sabantu abangama-37,465,629 siqinisekisile amacala amasha e-coronary pneumonia e-United States, kanye nokufa kwabantu abangama-637,557. Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha ngo-6:30 ngosuku olwedlule, kube namacala amasha aqinisekisiwe angama-58,719 kanye nokufa kwabantu abasha abayi-152 e-United States. Abahlaziyi beWall Street babikezela ukuthi ekupheleni kwalo nyaka (2021), uma kucatshangelwa ukusabalala okusheshayo kwe-delta strain yegciwane elisha lokuguqula umqhele, igagasi elisha lenyumoniya yomqhele lingase libangele okungenani ukufa kwabantu baseMelika abayi-115,000.

U-98.2% wabantu base-U.S. usezindaweni-ezinobungozi obukhulu

Ngokwemithombo yezindaba yase-US i-“USA Today”, i-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ibike ukuthi isibalo samacala amasha aqinisekisiwe we-coronary pneumonia kulo lonke elase-United States sikhula kakhulu, njengoba sikhuphuke ngo-700% ngoJulayi kuphela. Idatha yokuhlaziywa kwabezindaba yaseMelika ikhombisa ukuthi izwe lizobika amacala amasha aqinisekisiwe angaba yizigidi ezi-3.4 kule nyanga, okwenza le nyanga ibe yinyanga yesine enzima kakhulu phakathi nalolu bhubhane. Ngokusho kwe-CNN, kusukela ngo-Agasti 9, isikhathi sendawo, i-98.2% yabantu base-US bahlala ezindaweni ezinokusabalala "okuphezulu" noma "okubi" kwegciwane elisha lomqhele, futhi kuphela i-0.2% yabantu abahlala endaweni ephansi- izindawo eziyingozi. . Ngamanye amazwi, izingxenye ezintathu - kwezine zabantu base-U.S. okwamanje bahlala ezindaweni ezinezinga "eliphezulu" lokudluliselwa kwegciwane elisha lomqhele. Imephu yobhubhane ekhiqizwe yi-CNN kulokhu ikhombisa ukuthi i-United States yonke isiphinde yambozwa ngokubomvu, izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu kube yizifundazwe eziseningizimu. Isibalo se-COVID-19 yokulaliswa esibhedlela e-Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, naseTexas sesinyukile. Isibalo sokulaliswa esibhedlela kwe-COVID-19 kulezi zifundazwe eziyisishiyagalombili sifinyelele ku-51% yenani lonke lezwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinguquko ezintsha ze-coronavirus ziyadlondlobala

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ze-coronavirus zisakazeka e-United States, futhi uhlobo lwe-delta kusewuhlobo olujwayelekile. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukutheleleka kwayo kube ngama-93% wamacala asanda kuqinisekiswa e-United States muva nje.

Ngaphezu kohlobo olusabalele lwe-delta, olunye uhlobo oluguquguqukayo, uhlobo lweLambda, nalo luzungeza e-United States. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-platform ye-"Global Initiative for Influenza Data Sharing", isisetshenziswa sofuzo esabiwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, ngokulandelana kwe-genome, i-United States isiqinisekise izehlakalo eziyi-1,060 zokutheleleka nge-lambda strain. Ochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo bathi babhekisisa kakhulu uhlobo lwe-lambda.

Ngokwezibalo ze-World Health Organization, izinhlobo ze-Alpha, Beta, Gamma, ne-Delta eziye zavela emhlabeni wonke ziphawulwa njengamagciwane aguquguqukayo adinga ukunakwa; i-ETA, i-Jota, i-Kappa, ne-Lambda amagciwane angamagciwane Aguqukile amakwe ngokuthi “adinga ukunakwa”. Ngokwezibalo ze-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, zonke izinhlobo zezifo eziguquguqukayo okwamanje eziphawulwe yi-WHO ziyasabalala e-United States. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa ezingakaphawulwa yi-WHO.

Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo olusha oluguquguqukayo lwe-crown B.1.526 (Yota) uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezintsha eziguqukayo ezidumile, izinga lokutheleleka likhuphuke ngo-15%-25%, futhi akukabikho ngaphezu kuka-10% ukuphunyuka kwamasosha omzimba kubantu abanaleli gciwane. . Ukwengeza, izinga lokufa kwabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane lohlobo oluguquguqukayo phakathi-abadala nasebekhulile lenyuke kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lokufa eliyisisekelo lohlobo lwangaphambilini oluguquguqukayo, izinga lokufa kwabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane abaneminyaka engu-45-64, 65-74, kanye neminyaka engu-75 ubudala liye lenyuka ngokulandelana. Kunyuke ngo-46%, 82% no-62%.

Amacala ezingane enza u-15% wesamba samacala aqinisekisiwe

Phakathi kukaJulayi 29 no-Agasti 5, izingane ezingaba ngu-94,000 e-United States zitholwe zinomqhele omusha. Isonto elingaphambi komhlaka-5 libe nenani elikhulu kakhulu lamacala ezingane, okubalelwa ku-15% wamacala aqinisekisiwe e-COVID-19 abikwa masonto onke e-United States. Isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyisi-7 senani lokulaliswa okusha kwamacala ezingane siphinde sakhuphuka saba ngama-239 ezinsukwini zakamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa azikwazi ukulibalekela igciwane. Lingakapheli isonto, Isibhedlela iLangval sangenisa izingane eziyi-12 (eziyishumi ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayi-12) okutholwe ukuthi zine-COVID-19. Njengamanje, izingane ezi-5 zisathola ukwelashwa esibhedlela, ezi-2 kuzo azikafiki inyanga yazo ephelele. Uprofesa wezifo ezithathelwanayo uthe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 azikwazi ukugonywa njengamanje, futhi uhlobo lwe-delta luthathelwana kakhulu, futhi inani lezifo kuleli qembu liyanda.

Njengoba kuvulwa izikole ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ze-United States, ukuvimbela ubhubhane emakhempasi aseMelika kubhekene nezinselele ezinzima. EFlorida, zingu-300 izingane ezilaliswe esibhedlela ngomqhele omusha ngesonto eledlule. UMbusi waseFlorida uRon DeSantis phambilini usayine incwadi yesigungu esiphezulu evimbela izikole ukuthi zidinga abafundi ukuthi bagqoke imaski uma bebuyela esikoleni ekwindla. Ibhodi lesikole iBroward County eFlorida liphasise ivoti lesi-8 kuya kwelilodwa ngoLwesibili ukuze othisha nabafundi bagqoke imaski, futhi lihlela ukuqala izinyathelo zomthetho ngokumelene nombusi.'s umyalo.

Mhla ziyi-15, uDkt. Francis Collins, iDini leNational Institutes of Health, engxoxweni wathi uhlobo lwe-delta lwegciwane elisha le-coronavirus liyathathelana kakhulu, futhi cishe abantu baseMelika abayizigidi ezingama-90 abakagonyelwa umqhele omusha. Laba abagonyiwe. KwabaseMelika kuzoba yizisulu eziqondile kakhulu zezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezizayo. UCollins uxwayise ngokuthi abantu baseMelika kufanele bagonywe ngokushesha, nokuthi abantu baseMelika kufanele baphinde bagqoke imaski, futhi manje yisikhathi esibucayi sokuhlehlisa lesi simo.